略论三桓分公室与春秋晚期的鲁国政治

San Huan and Politics of Kingdom Lu

以三桓为代表的鲁国贵族政治的发展进程,以及三桓分公室之于鲁国政治的影响等问题乃是春秋史上的重要课题。通过三桓两次分公室的对比研究,可以发现,三家实力的真正强大以及由此所对比出来的公室力量的明显衰落,均是在四分公室之后。虽然鲁国公室实力衰弱了,但三家实力的增强却促进了春秋后期鲁国国力的兴盛,暂时扭转了过去的衰败局面,这真实体现了三桓分公室的历史进步意义。

The development of the aristocracy represented by San Huan in the state of Lu, and the influence of carving up royal property by San Huan on the Lu Guo politics in the late of the Spring and Autumn Period are the important issues. The research shows that after the second carving up the royal property by San Huan, the force of San Huan developed rapidly but the royal force obviously declined. The development of the San Huan promotes prosperity of Lu, which reflects the significance of historical progress.