论利益是社会历史发展的最终动力

The Interest Is the Final Driving Force of Social and Historical Development

传统哲学教科书忽略了一个十分重要的问题:生产力发展是否也有内在动力?唯物史观理论如果不能对生产力发展这一"动力的动力"做出回答,就没有彻底回答历史发展的动力问题。社会历史发展的基本规律实质上是人类利益关系的运动规律。实现自身利益是人们从事一切社会活动的最终动机。生产力与生产关系矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑矛盾、阶级矛盾的共同实质是社会利益矛盾。经济基础与上层建筑变革的根源是社会各阶层、集团或阶级对社会利益格局调整的要求。离开马克思主义利益思想,离开了利益分析的方法,就无法说明历史发展的最终动力。

The traditional philosophical textbook ignores an important question： whether the development of productive forces has the internal motivity？ If the theory of materialist conception of history cannot answer the question of ＂motivity of motivity＂ of the development of productive forces, it will not thoroughly answer the question of the driving force of historical development. The basic rule of the social and historical development is essentially the motion law of the human interest relationship. To realize self-interest is the final motivation that man does all social activities. The common essence of the contradiction between productive forces and production relation, the contradiction between economic foundation and superstructure, and the class contradiction is the social interest contradiction. The essence of the transform of economic foundation and superstructure is the demand of all layers, groups or classes of society that adapt social interest structure. If we leave the Marxist interest thought and the interest analysis, we cannot explain the final driving force of historical development.