超越对峙——论《八月之光》对“逻各斯中心主义”的批判

Transcendence and Confrontation: On Criticism of Light in August to Logocentrism

统制西方意识形态的逻各斯中心主义使人们用二元对立的思维模式和心理常态来看待世界、规范社会:善/恶、人/自然、男性/女性、理性/感性、在场/缺失……在福克纳的长篇小说《八月之光》中,作者生动描写了一系列受到种族中心主义和男性中心主义戕害的人物角色。通过展示他们内心的矛盾与冲突,行为上的癫狂与错乱,以及对人生的绝望,作者成功解构并颠覆了逻各斯中心主义,构筑起人文主义的宏伟大厦。

Logoeentrism, the ruling concept in western ideology, has made people define and cognize the world in the thinking mode of duality antitheses, such as goodness and wickedness, human and nature, man and woman, rational and emotional, presence and absence, etc. In Light in August by William Faulkner, through the depiction of the confrontation, contradiction, insanity and desperation of some distorted figures tortured by ethnocentrism and androcentrism, the writer successfully deconstructs and undermines logocentrism and reconstructs the grand notion of humanism.