东汉孝女曹娥原为“巫女”考论

On Cao'e in Dong Han Dynasty:the Dutiful Daughter Originated from Witch

长期以来,人们只知道曹娥是一名孝女,而不知道她还有另一种身份——"巫女"。东汉上虞县长度尚以"神道设教",因势利导,将中原儒家伦常观念植入曹娥故事,成功地把一个巫女塑造成为一个孝女。孝女曹娥的故事,是汉代以降占据主流文化地位的儒家伦常观念与正处于地域文化转型中的会稽社会相互作用的产物。

Cao'e has been long known as a dutiful daughter.We did not know she also was a witch.Du Shang,the head of the Shangyu County during the Donghan Dynasty employed the mysterious religion to convince the local people of Confucianism,and succeed in using Confucianism to reinterpret the story of Cao'e,changing the Witch into the dutiful daughter.The story of the Cao'e,the dutiful daughter,has been the product of interaction of the main-steaming Confucianism and the changing regional cultural of Kuaiji from Donghan Dynasty to Liuchao Dynasty.