气象因子对麦田土壤呼吸速率影响的通径分析(英文)

Path Analysis on the Meteorological Factors Impacting Soil Respiration Rate of Wheat Field

1材料与方法 试验于2008年3月20—31日（冬小麦拔节期）在南京信息工程大学农业气象与生态试验站的小麦田中进行。其中3月27日天空中云量〈10％，3月30日天空中云量〉80％，选择它们作为典型晴天和阴天的代表，对测定数据进行分析。土壤呼吸速率采用美国LI—COR公司生产的Li-8100土壤碳通量测定系统测定，从7：00—18：00每小时测定1次，每次测定重复3次。

[Objective]The experiment aimed to study the effects of meteorological factors under different weather conditions on soil respiration. [ Method] The path analysis was used to analyze meteorological factors which influenced soil respiration of wheat field under different weather condition and at jointing stage. [ Result] In sunny day, the correlations between ground temperature at 5 cm, solar radiation, air relative humidity, air temperature and soil respiration were all at significant level while solar radiation and ground temperature at 5 cm were the major factors which influenced soil respiration. In cloudy day, solar radiation was a major factor which influenced soil respiration.[ Conclusion] The soil respiration and surplus path coefficient in sunny day were all higher than these in cloudy day, which demonstrated that except influenced by ground temperature, air temperature, solar radiation and air relative humidity, the soil respiration was also influenced by other factors especially biological factor.