山水形胜——青岩古镇的景观地理探析

Landscape Geography Analysis of Qingyan Ancient Town

地理因素如地形地貌、地质水文、生态环境、气候植被物产景观等,被视为古代城市生存发展之本。因此,城市选址首重地理。在已出土的我国古代城址中,几乎一致依山傍水,为适宜人居住的地方。在春秋战国年间城市建设中,背山带河的选址思想更趋完善成熟,这种思想一直影响到今天。

Geography factors such as topographic expression, geology hydrology, ecosystem environment, weather,ventilation and products view etc. , were considered to be the essential of the ancient city. Therefore, the location choosing of one city first emphasizes geography. Among China＇ s unearthed ancient city relics ,they are almost nearby mountains and close to waters, quite suitable for human living. In the city construction during Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, the city location choosing of mountain and river nearby became mature,, this kind of thought had been influence till today.