先秦礼文化的发展与古代服饰的关系

Xian Qing's Ritual Culture and the Chinese Traditional Costume

中国古代"亚细亚"式的历史道路决定了古代中国社会的礼制模式、礼仪文化的形成。在殷周宗法制的背景下,礼制的完善直接促成了中国古代冠服制度的确立。基于《周礼》的早期冠服礼制体现了效法"天地之德"的伦理精神。"礼"文化在春秋后期的内在转向(从"礼仪"到"礼政")进一步对古代服饰提出了"人伦之德"的德行要求。从而影响了古代服饰成为一种政治统治的工具,一种思想道德的附庸,丧失了其自身的独立性。

The bistorical way of Cbinese ancient society affected formation of ritual cnltnre. The system of ritual culture came to accomplish on the basis of YingZhou Period and straight brought forth the Chinese costurne system. The early costume system expressed a kind of moral spirit implied imitatio of good of the sky and the earth. The ritual cultme during the Chun Qiu Prieod took place transformation exphasizing polities of ritual other than ceremony of ritual, and then brought forward a demand of moral behave expressed ethic idea. What＇ s mere, the changes of ritual culture mode the Chinese traditional clothes become a means of political dominate as well as a subsidiary of moral and idea.