哲学观念变革的三个重大议题

Three Important Issues on the Changes of Philosophical Ideas

哲学的观念变革,是哲学必须不懈承担起来的"天命"。在当前国内哲学界,对三个重大哲学观念进行深刻反思,对于推动哲学的观念变革有着突出的意义。一是反思社会历史领域的科学思维方式与解释原则对个人自由与责任的抹杀及其虚无主义本性。只有克服社会历史领域的科学思维,才有可能真正实现哲学与科学的划界。二是重新评估形而上学与现代社会意义危机之间的关系,抛弃那种把"形而上学终结"与现代人的意义危机捆绑在一起的观念。只有确立个人生命的自由与责任,才有可能为克服意义危机提供前提。三是对"终极统一性观念"进行重新的批判性反思。只有超越对"终极统一性"的迷恋,才能为个人的自由与责任开辟空间。

The transformation of ideas of philosophy is a permanent mission that philosophy should un- dertake, only through which philosophy will be lifeful. In current Chinese circle, it is significant to rethink and transform three important philosophical ideas. Firstly, we should deeply reflect the scien- tific thinking-mode that embodies in the social and historical field and investigates its theoretical na- ture of nihilism that diminishes individual freedom and responsibility. Secondly, we should deeply re- fleets the relation between metaphysics and responsibility of the crisis of meaning, not metaphysics but individual freedom and responsibility is the basis of life meaning. Finally, we should deeply re- fleets the idea of ultimate oneness, only we discard the idea of ultimate oneness, can we make room for individual freedom and responsibility.