纸上恐怖电影——解读张爱玲小说中的恐怖电影元素

"Paper Horror Movie"——An Analysis of the Horror Movie Elements in Zhang Ailing's Novels

张爱玲小说可称为"纸上恐怖电影",有着苍凉惊悚的悲剧主题、恐惧诡异的人物形象、危险开放的故事情节、阴森恐怖的叙事场景等诸多经典恐怖电影的标志性元素。她以人拟鬼,讲述着被异化的"人鬼"的凄凉故事,精心炮制了一系列"现代鬼话",召唤出一个颓废荒凉的恐怖世界,在恐怖氛围的包裹下挖掘人性,将苍凉的生命悲剧意识寄寓其中。

Zhang Ailing＇s novels can be called ＂paper horror movies＂, which contain symbolic classic ele- ments of horror movies such as the tragic theme of desolation, some fear - sustained and sophisticated characters, some dangerous open plots, the ghastly terrifble narrative scenes, and etc. She presents the characters in the form of the alienation of being＂ humen ghosts＂ in the bleak stories. With a series of ＂modem pack of lies＂ carefully con- ceived, she calls on a desolate and decadent world of terror, digs human nature and finally contains the awareness of desolate tragic life in novels.