慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病认识程度与预后的相关性分析

Correlation between for cognition level disease and prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者对疾病认识程度与预后的相关性。方法:设计入院时COPD患者疾病认识程度及心理量化评估表,随机抽取住院治疗的急性加重期COPD患者155例,用评估表评估其对COPD的认识程度。结果:患者对疾病的认识程度、受教育程度与预后均有明显关系(P<0.01)。结论:加强COPD相关健康教育有利于患者的长期治疗,在COPD急性加重期给予患者适当的心理护理干预可改善其预后,缩短患者的平均住院日。

Objective： To investigate the correlation between disease cognition level and the prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Methods：One hundred and fifty-five hospitalized patients with acute aggravated COPD were randomly selected and their cognition level of the disease was surveyed by questionnaire. Results： The survey discovered that the cognition level of the patients to COPD was positively correlated with the degree of education and disease prognosis （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusious：Relevant instruction is advantageous for patients with COPD. Appropriate psychological intervene may help the prognosis of the patients with acute aggravated COPD and shorten the average hospital stay.