摘要
目的了解某少数民族地区艾滋病感染妇女面临的社会心理问题,尤其是侮辱和歧视的感觉,分析对其利用预防艾滋病母婴传播服务的影响。方法采用定性调查方法,通过深入访谈和现场观察来获取研究资料。结果艾滋病感染妇女面临的最大社会心理问题是侮辱和歧视,分别来自医务人员、社区人员、家庭成员和她们自己。其中来自医务人员的歧视,对艾滋病感染妇女利用预防艾滋病母婴传播服务的影响最大。结论减少社会特别是医务人员的歧视,可以提高艾滋病感染妇女对预防艾滋病母婴传播服务的利用。
Objective To know the stigma and discrimination against HIV/AIDS for women with HIV and how HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination influenced their utilization on preventing mother-to-child transmition （PMTCT） services. Methods The data was derived from qualitative researchas in-depth interviews and observation. Re- sults Stigma and discrimination towards women with HIV/AIDS came from service providers, their family, women them- selves, and the community. The strongest stigma and discrimination came from service providers. Stigma and discrimination limited women with HIV to access PMTCT services. Conclusion Reducing the stigma and discrimination shown by service providers becomes an urgent task to improve the utilization of PMTCT services in research area.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第5期359-362,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
侮辱和歧视
艾滋病感染妇女
预防艾滋病母婴传播服务
Stigma and discrimination
Women with HI-V/AIDS
Services of prevention mother-to-child transmi-tion on HIV
