新疆高中生艾滋病知识、态度及行为现状调查

Investigation on AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior of high school students in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

目的了解新疆高中学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为现状。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取新疆28所中学的9138高中生进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果有67.28%学生从学校接受过有关艾滋病健康教育,艾滋病知识知晓率为58.01%,有53.73%的学生对艾滋病病毒感染者持不歧视态度,不同类型学校学生持不歧视态度有统计学差异(χ2=7.45,P<0.05),有4.80%的学生发生过性行为。其中职业高中达到8.68%,高于重点高中和普通高中。无论男生还是女生,性行为发生率都有随年级升高而逐步上升的趋势(χ2=25.79,P<0.01)。结论高中生艾滋病知识掌握程度与性行为的发生成反比,应该在对该人群进行艾滋病相关知识教育的同时,加强相关态度与行为干预。

Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of high school students in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods With cluster random sampling method, An anonymous-self-fiRing ques- tionnaire survey was conducted to 9138 high school students from 28 high schools in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Results 67. 28% of the participants had accepted AIDS health education at school, and the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 58. 01%. 53.73% of the participants did not discriminate against AIDS patients, and the students in differ- ent kinds of schools had different rates of holding this attitude （ X^2 = 7.45, P 〈 0. 05 ）. 4. 80% of the students had sexual behavior. The rate of sexual behavior of the participants with vocational high school was 8.68%, higher than those of key high schools and ordinary high schools, and the higher the participants＇ grade, the more the sdudents had sexual behavior （ X^2 = 25.79, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion High school students with much AIDS knowledge had low rate of sexual behavior. And attitude and behavior intervention should be strengthened during AIDS knowledge education.