构建底层写作的精神高度

To Work out and Build up the Spiritual High Degree of the Bottom Literature

当下底层写作呈现为以下生态:一是以贾平凹、迟子健、刘庆邦等为代表的领军人物对底层的言说;二是以周崇贤、刘伟章、张传明等为代表的打工作家对底层的诉说;三是在市场经济语境中,底层写作沦为一种消费符号。当下底层写作的局限性表现为代言的叙事方式、二元对立的叙述图景和道德缺位的叙述缺限。当下底层批评道德缺位,且呈现出病象特征,构建健康的底层批评是构建健康的底层写作的重要保证。

The bottom literature presents the following modes today： the first is the leading group such as Jia pingwa, Chi zijian and Liu qingbang etc. who recount the bottom society;the second is the writers of doing manual work such as Zhou ehongxian, Liu weizhang and Zhang chuanming etc. who relate the bottom society; the third is the bottom literature is reduced to a kind of consumer mark under the semantic environment of market-oriented economy. The limitation of the bottom literature presents spoken relating fashion, the view of duality conflicting and the relate limit of moral vacancy. The bottom criticism appears moral vacancy, symptom traits, to work out and build up the heath bottom criticism is the assuring that works out and builds up the heath bottom literature.