卢梭自由学说的双重性

The Dual Nature of Rousseau's Freedom Theory

卢梭的自由学说有别于其他人,他认为人类的各种束缚妨碍了自由。其所处时代的特色导致其学说的内在张力,内在分别从自然状态和完善社会组织这两个角度出发解除束缚,形成了具有双重性的自由学说,产生了无政府主义和整体主义两种不同的学说。这两种学说均从宇宙观、社会制度和个人三个层面来建构自己理想的自由状态。文章通过这个路径,分析了一个真正立体的卢梭所在。

Different from others, Rousseau＇ s theory of freedom believes that the ties of human society impede the freedom. Because of the character of that period, his theory leads to a paradox. He thinks there are two different ways which come from the nature stage and the good social organization to liberate the tie, which has led to anarchism and holism, the two different doctrines of freedom. Both the two different doctrines analyze from the epistemology, social constitution and the individual to construct their stage of freedom. This article uses the vision to analyze how the real Rousseau is.