2007年济南市手足口病疫情分析

Analysis of the Epidemic of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Ji'nan City in 2007

[目的]为探讨济南市手足口病发病特点，为今后防控工作提出控制措施。[方法]利用国家传染病网络直报系统，对济南市2007年手足口病疫情资料用描述流行病学方法进行分析。[结果]2007年济南市共发生手足口病病例6214例，发病率为101．74／10万，发病率与上年比上升12．76倍，无死亡病例。发病年龄1d至76岁；男性发病3791例，占61．01％；女性发病2423例，占38．99％，男女之比为1．64：1。病例主要集中在2～3岁（2824例）．占45．45％；散居儿童（2922例）占47．02％；在29所托幼机构引起35起暴发，发病121例。发病有明显的夏秋季高峰。[结论]加大宣传力度，提高卫生意识，是控制手足口病最有效的措施。

[Objective]To investigate the characteristics of incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Ji＇nan, provide the basis for prevention and control,[Methods]Descriptive analysis was made on the epidemic data of hand-foot-mouth disease of 2007 reported by national network direct report systern of infectious disease. [Results]There were altogether 6 214 cases in 2007 of Ji＇nan,with a rate of 101.74/lakh that increased by 12. 76% in contract with last year, and no death case. The age of onset was in the range of 1 day-76 years. The number of male cases was 3 791,composing 61.01% of the total cases,and the number of female cases was 2 423, composing 38.99 %. The ratio of male to female is 1.64：1. Most cases were 2-3 years old （2 824 cases） ,composing 45.45% of the total cases. The number of scattered children cases was 2922 ,composing 47.02%-35 epidemic situations had occurred in 29 nurseries and kindergartens with 121 cases. The peak of the incidence was usually seen in summer and autumn of a year. [Conclusion]Enhancing the propaganda and improving health consciousness are the most effective methods controlling the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease.