1David Kalstone, "Prodigal Years," in Becoming a Poet: Elizabeth Bishop with Marianne Moore and Robert Lowell ( New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1989) 122.
2David Kalstone, "Prodigal Years," 122.
3Anne Colwell, “Geography Ⅲ: The Art of Losing,” in Inscrutable Houses : Metaphors of the Body in the Poems of Elizabeth Bishop, Chapter 4 ( Tuscaloosa : University of Alabama Press, 1997 ) 178.
4Betsy Erkkila, “Differences that Kill: Elizabeth Bishop and Marianne Moore,” in The Wicked Sisters: Women Poets, Literary History and Discord, Chapter 4 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992) 150.
5Vernon Shetley, "Elizabeth Bishop's Silences," in After the Death of Poetry : Poet and Audience in Contemporary America (Durham: Duke University Press, 1993) 55.
5Dodd,Elizabeth Caroline.The Veiled Mirror and the Woman Poet:H. D. Louise Bogan, Elizabeth Bishop, and Louise Gluck[]..1992
6Susan McCabe.Elizabeth Bishop:Her Poetics of Loss[].Journal of Women s Health.1994
7Nigel Warrington.The Playwright’s Art: Conversations with Contemporary American Dramatists . Edited by Jackson R. Bryer. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Pp. xvii + 316 + illus. $48; 16.95 Pb[].Theatre Research International.1996
8Ray Merlock.Encyclopedia of Weird Westerns, Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Films, Television and Games Paul Green. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2009[].The Journal of American Culture.2012
