林业经济发展路径及其制度变迁——浙江丽水林权改革调研报告

Path Choice and Institutional Change of Forestry Economic Development——Research Report on the Forestry Tenure Reform in Lishui City of Zhejiang

浙南民营经济主导和地方政府适应并保护当地民营经济的制度结构,形成了从"作坊加工业"发展到"工厂加工业"地域相对集中而形成规模的在地化的"块状经济",以及一般贸易条件下各个产业环节因地域集中而出现了产业内部大致平均的收益分配的"共富现象"。这种经济发展模式路径依赖地,内生地决定了地处浙南、紧邻温州的丽水民营经济发展路径和当地政府的制度结构。在新世纪由于全球经济发展模式出现重大变化新挑战来临之际,因三大基本要素重新定价而使丽水出现了以当地经济发展的支柱性产业——林业为依托的"资源环境取向"的经济结构调整。只要推进经济结构调整,都会有制度成本。这种"在地化"发展模式的转型代价主要由当地劳动力和当地政府承担。

The structure that southern Zhejiang led the private economy and local governments to adapt to and protect the local private economy system, formed from the ＂industry workshop＂development and the relative concentration of the geographical scale in the form of ＂massive economic＂ aspects, various industries due to geographical concentration of industries and the emergence of more or less the average of the income distribution ＂were rich phenomenon.＂This path-dependent model of economic development determines private economic development path and the structure of the local government system in the south of Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Lishui. In the new century, global economic development model as a result of major changes in the dawn of the new challenges, because of three basic elements of re-pricing of Lishui to the local economy emerged in the development of pillar industriesforestry-based ＂resources and environmental orientation＂ economic restructuring. As long as the promotion of economic structural adjustment, the system will cost. This ＂ground＂ of the transition model is possible mainly by the cost of local labor and local government.