一种海水透明度测量新方法的研究与实现

Study on a new method of measurement of seawater transparency

随着海洋光学探测技术的不断发展,传统的海水透明度测量方法已无法满足当前对海洋环境参数全方位、多角度、动态实时测量的要求。文章依据海水透明度的光度学定义,提出了一种测量海水透明度的新方法,并基于常用的光学器件及测量仪器,设计了一套海水透明度的实时测量装置,介绍了测量装置的安装调节方法。理论分析和实验均表明,该测量装置可以有效实时测量海水透明度。

With the development of ocean optic detecting technique, the traditional method of measurement of the water transparency is not satisfactory for the requests for the omni-directional, multi-angular, dynamic and real-time measurement of the seawater transparency. Based on the definition of the seawater transparency, a new method is brought forward for the measurement of the seawater transparency in this paper. Using the usual optical and measuring instruments, a real-time measuring device for the seawater transparency is designed and implemented. It is recommended subsequently on how to fit and adjust the device correctly. The method and device are effective to the real-time measurement of the seawater transparency through the elements analysis and sea area experiment.