意大利北方联盟政党的地区民粹主义政策述评

The Historical Evolution of the Regional Populist Strategies of the Italian Lega Nord and a Comment on Its Future Prospects

20世纪90年代的"净手运动"之后,意大利在二战后维持了40多年的政党格局发生了根本性变革,传统政党或分化瓦解,或易帜改名,新建立的北方联盟作为代表北方地区利益的反对党,借机迅速崛起,并且三次进入右翼联合组阁的中央政府。随着时间推移和政治环境的改变,地区民粹主义的政治策略变为制约因素,使北方联盟陷入两难困境。本文拟追踪北方联盟地区民粹主义政治策略的演变过程,剖析它的选民基础,并对它的现状和发展前景做出评价。

After the 'Mani Puliti' movement in the 1990s,great changes have taken place in Italy's party structure which had lasted more than 40 years after World War II. Following the disintegration or transformation of the traditional parties,the Lega Nord has rapidly risen up as an opposition party representing the interests of the north region and entered the coalition government jointly with the centre-right parties for three times. However,with time and the political environment changing rapidly in Italy,the regional populism,the political strategy of the Lega Nord,has not promoted but hindered its further development,thus making the Lega Nord inevitably facing a development dilemma. This essay tracks the evolution of the regional populism as the political strategy of the Lega Nord,analyses the makeup of its supporters and makes comments on its present situations and future prospects.