麻疹发病原因与防控策略

Causes and Control Strategy on Measles in the Present

目的了解当前我国麻疹发病原因,为控制、消除麻疹提供依据。方法对近年发表的有关麻疹发病的论文进行分析。结果我国出现了麻疹疫情回升,发病主要与免疫空白、免疫接种失败、初免月龄内发病、接种不及时、复种率低和流动人口增加等因素有关。结论提高2剂次MV免疫接种率、适时开展强化免疫活动、加强流动人口管理、完善麻疹监测网络、防控麻疹暴发等是当前麻疹主要防控策略。

Objective The study was conducted to analyze the epidemiology characteristic of measles in china, will provide the reference for the measles elimination. Methods Analysis on the thesis of measles which were published in recent years. Results The reported incidence rate of measles was rising in recent years in China, the causes were mainly due to zero immunization,failure of immunization, occurrence of disease younger than 8 months old,delayed immunization, low of the revaccination rate and increase of the floating population. Conclusion So the strategies for the control measles are to improve 2 dose MV immunization coverage, carry out measles vaccination campaign at suitable time, enhance the failure population management, perfect measles surveillance network and control measles outbreak.