大型集群工程进度管理的复杂性分析与对策研究

Analysis on Complexity of Schedule Supervision of Clusters of Engineering Projects and Strategy Research

运用复杂性科学的基本原理,从整体性、动态性、层次性、开放性和自学习性等方面,对大型集群工程项目的进度管理进行复杂性分析,认为大型集群工程项目的进度管理是由多个要素构成,要素之间具有复杂的非线性关系,是一个典型的复杂系统。在此基础上提出了进度管理评审制度、监理总协调人制度、环节点进度监控、材料"甲招乙供"的供应链方式、进度制约因素管理、独立第三方考核制度等进度管理行为与方式,以强化和完善大型集群工程项目的进度管理。

Based on the fundamental principle of complexity science, this paper analyzes the complexity of the schedule supervision of clusters of engineering projects in the light of integrity, dynamics, gradation, openness and self-study. It is believed that the supervision is a typical complex system composed of several essential factors, among which there are many complicated nonlinear relationships. To strengthen and enhance the schedule supervision, some behaviors and manners of management are proposed such as schedule management and evaluation, the supervision pattern of a general coordinator, annulus joints controlling, material supply chain in which part A bids and part B supplies, the schedule constraining management, the system of an independent third-party＇s comprehensive assessment, etc.