奥尼尔的悲观主义及悲剧创作

O’Neill’s Pessimism and His Writing of Tragedy

奥尼尔的悲观主义植根于他个人的坎坷生活,而他的悲剧创作意识更是来自他自身的痛苦经历,是他对人生和社会进行观察和体验的沉淀与结晶,所以在奥尼尔的剧作中,几乎所有的主人公都是漂泊不定、无家可归的人,他们是社会底层的小人物,通过对他们的悲惨遭遇、精神创伤和内心苦痛的深刻剖析与揭露,体现了生活的主题、社会的基础和历史的主流。

This paper discusses O＇Neill＇s pessimism and its influence in his writing of Tragedy ,and revealed the permanent value of his pessimism and playwriting.