国家保障民生义务的宪政分析

The Constitutional Analysis of National Obligations to People's Livelihood

关注和保障民生,是立宪国家的首要目的与第一要务。就宪法学而言,与民生所涉宪法社会权以及权能的多重面向相对应,国家对民生依次负有尊重、保护和给付义务。同时,依据"宪法一体性"原理,该递进义务的履行与国家权力之分立,互为表里,而彼此制约。实现国家的民生保障义务,必须以人性尊严为根本准则,通过树立宪法意识达致法治观念的转变,并在此基础上完善相关法律制度。

Pay attention to the people＇ s livelihood is an initial purpose and the first important affair to constituent countries. On the terms of the constitution, with the social power of the constitution, the nation takes the respect, protection and benefit obligations to the people＇s livelihood orderly. At the same time, according to ＂ the integral constitution＂ principle, the obligations should watch with but check and supervise each other. Realization the obligations should take the human nature dignity as the basic standard and transfer the constitution consciousness to perfect the law system.