福建事变前后陈铭枢等人与共产党的交往

The Contact between Chen Mingshu and the CCP before and after the Fujian Incident

1932年一二八淞沪抗战爆发后中共在上海的地下组织通过工会、学生会等群众组织积极支援19路军抗战。但是处在王明"左"倾错误统治之下的临时中央以及共产国际对蔡廷锴、蒋光鼐等人持批判、否定态度。另一方面中共在上海的地下组织与陈铭枢有秘密来往。1933年5月陈铭枢从欧洲回国后,为使十九路军摆脱困境,派人到上海与中共联络。9月李济深、陈铭枢起草了19路军司令部给中共的建议,并为自己的谈判代表开出了全权证书。中共上海中央局收到建议书后马上向共产国际执行委员会远东局作了报告。与苏联有密切关系的共产国际在对待19路军和福建事变的问题上总体上说是错误的。时任中共中央负责人的博古秉承共产国际的旨意,没有给19路军和福建人民政府以应有的支持和帮助,结果自己也失去了打破第五次"围剿"的历史机遇,被迫走上了漫漫长征路。

In order to get rid of the difficult position of the 19th Route Army, Chen Mingshu, after returning from Europe in May 1933, sent people to Shanghai contacting with the Chinese Communist Party. In September, Li Jishen and Chen Mingshu drafted the suggestion for the headquarters of the 19th Route Army to the Chinese Communist Party. The Central Bureau of the CPC in Shanghai reported it to the Executive Committee of the Communist International in the Far East Bureau after receiving the proposal. The Communist International that is closely related to The Soviet Union was wrong in the treatment of Route 19 and Fujian Incident of the whole issue .Because Bogu who was the head of Central Committee of the CPC carried out the Communist International＇s will ,he didn＇t support and help the 19th Route Army and the Fujian People＇s Government. Finally they also lost the opportunity to break the fifth ＂encircling and suppressing＂ and were forced to embark on the Long March.