清吴雯《莲洋集》版本初探

A Tentative Study of Editions of Wu Wen's Lian Yang Ji in the Qing Dynasty

吴雯是清初著名布衣诗人,王士祯在其墓志铭中"目为仙才",名噪一时。吴雯的诗歌成就很高,对于后世影响颇深,但对其诗歌内容的研究在历史上一直处于空白,诗歌版本系统流传更是被忽视。通过对吴雯诗集各种版本源流与继承关系的研究,可以把其版本粗分为四个系统,即刘组曾系统、孙谔系统、张体乾系统以及其他系统。刘组曾系统是目前为止所知刊行最早的系统本,从刘组曾到宋弼再到徐昆,从时间上反映了诗歌的演变。其他系统又从另外的角度阐释了吴雯诗歌的特色。无论是哪种系统,都有助于我们更好的研究吴雯诗歌。

Wu Wen was a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty and was praised highly in Wang Shizhen＇s epitaph for him.He obtained splendid artistic achievement in poetry, which has a deep impact on the later generations. However, the study of his poems was quite underdeveloped. What＇s worse, the circulation of the edition system was completely neglected. Through the study of the relation between the origin of various editions and their inheritance, we can divide them into four systems. That is, Liu Zuceng, Sun＇E, Zhang Tiqian and others. Up to now, Liu Zuceng＇s system is the earliest edition published. From Liu Zuceng Song Bi to Xu Kun, it reflected the variation of poems. Other systems demonstrated the characteristic of Wu Wen＇s poems in other aspects. No matter which system is used, all are helpful to the study ofWu Wen＇s poems.