关于“沈阳英美盟军战俘营”之史实再考订

A New Textual Criticism on the Historical Facts of Shenyang Anglo-American POW Camp

近年来,有关第二次世界大战期间,日军在沈阳建立英美盟军战俘营一事件,越来越受到学者暨有关方面的关注,并有许多研究成果问诸于世。但这些成果多是来自于原英美战俘的回忆录,或是从英美战俘的视角来进行分析研究的,未免有些偏颇。而本文则通过日文史料,进一步研究考证此问题,并将英美战俘营的管理制度、日军对待战俘的政策、关押人数、生活情况等史实以及有关战俘文件史料的考订等等,做重新梳理,以期揭示日军在沈阳设立的英美盟军战俘营的全貌。

In recent years, the Shenyang Anglo-American POW Camp which was built by Japanese army during WWII has become an academic concern, with many research results published. But most of the results come from the memoir of the ex-POW or from their point of view, which may be somewhat prejudiced. Based on the historical facts in Japanese, the thesis makes a detailed textual study on the regulations of controlling POW, Japanese policy on how to treat POW, the number of POW and POW＇s living conditions, etc, in order to give a vivid account of the reality in Shenyang Anglo-American POW Camp.