魏源历史编纂学成就析论

The Historiographic Achievements of Wei Yuan

魏源是晚清在史书编纂方面开风气之先的人物,他利用传统历史编纂的思想和资源,并结合道咸时期的时代潮流,对晚清历史编纂学进行了有价值的探索。史论与纪事本末体相结合和高超的历史编纂艺术,反映了魏源纪事本末体史书编纂的成就;"以西洋人谭西洋"的编纂原则和以志为主体,结合志、史论、图、表四体,多种体裁相配合来弥补传统典志体的不足,体现了魏源典志体编纂的新思路;"传以类从"和将传统正史纪、传、表、志前后顺序加以调整,是魏源关于纪传体史书编纂的新尝试。

Wei Yuan is the first figure opening the new atmosphere of historical compilation in the late Qing dynasty. He has done a valuable exploration on historical compilation in the late Qing dynasty, using Chinese traditional ideas and resources of historical compilation, combined with the trend of the times of Dao- Xian Period. His contributions to the historiography were reflected in his writings of SHENGWUJI, HAIGUOTUZHI, YUANSHIXINBIAN. In these writings, he has conducted fruitful reform of the traditional beginning-end Chronicle and Ji and Zhuan in the history books, bringing cardinal changes from the traditional history to the modem history, providing a valuable try for further study on historical compilation.