乌干达奥博特政府的民族政策

An Analysis of Obote government's national policies

奥博特政府第一次执政时反对民族分裂和其它民族主义倾向,维护民族团结;强调发展民族经济,并谋求各民族地区经济文化的共同发展;倚重北部尼洛特民族集团势力的支持,排挤和打击南部班图民族集团的势力;对亚洲人既限制又利用;逐步改善与邻国的关系,接受部分难民,努力解决跨界民族问题。第二次执政时想方设法谋求民族和解,鼓励亚洲人返回乌干达,整顿国内治安,大力进剿反政府武装力量。

When Obote government was first in power, it maintained national unity and opposed national separatism and other nationalist tendencies. It attached great importance to the development of national economy and seeked common economic and cultural development in all ethnic areas . The support forces from Nilotic groups in the north were heavily relied on while the southern forces from Bantu groups were pushed aside and attacked. As for the Asians, the government took advantage of them and also adopted some restricted policies. It gradually improved relations with its neighbors and begin to accept some refugees, making great efforts to resolve the cross-border ethnic issues. When Obote government was in power for the second time, it tried to seek national reconciliation and encouraged the Asians to return to Uganda. It paid much attention to domestic public order and strongly suppressed anti-government armed forces.