什么可被“当作”真理?——从皮尔士到杜威

What can be regarded as "Truth": From Peirce to Dewey

实用主义是西方哲学中的一个重要流派,对当代西方文化产生了深远的影响,而真理观是其重要而具代表性的一个观点。实用主义的集大成者杜威在对皮尔士等人的继承、改造和辩护的过程中丰富和发展了实用主义的内涵,提出了工具主义的理论。在真正意义上把"效用"而不是"真假"置于实用主义的核心地位。

Pragmatism is an important school of Western philosophy that has had a profound influence on contemporary western culture, and the view of ＂Truth＂ is one of its most significant and typical viewpoints. Dewey, the idea collector of Pragmatism, had enriched and developed the connotation of Pragmatism by succeeding, reforming and defending Peirce＇s viewpoints and put forward the theory of instrumentalism. Strictly speaking, ＂values＂ rather than ＂truth＂ has been regarded as the core of Pragmatism.