深圳市福田中心区孕产妇产后抑郁症发病现状及发病因素分析

Status of prevalence and factors associated with postpartum depression in the central area of Futian disctrict,Shenzhen

目的:探讨深圳市福田中心区部分孕妇产后抑郁症发生率及其影响因素。方法:应用人格问卷调查、抑郁自评量表、汉姆顿抑郁量表对深圳市福田中心区广东医学院附属福田医院1280例孕产妇进行产后抑郁症及其相关因素的调查。结果:深圳市福田中心区孕产妇产后抑郁症的发生率为9.45%(121/1280);性格、职业、经济状况、新生儿性别、家庭关系等均不同程度地影响产后抑郁症的发生。结论:深圳市福田中心区产后抑郁症发病率较高,一些不良的社会心理因素能诱发其产生;加强孕产妇围产期心理保健及分娩知识的宣传教育,为产妇营造温馨舒适的家庭环境,是降低产后抑郁症发生的重要措施。

Objective： To explore incidence and impacting factors of postpartum depression （PPD） a- mong mothers during pregnancy and postpartum period in Futian district, Shenzhen. Methods： 1 280 puerpera were evaluated by personality questionnaires, self rating depression scale and Hamilton depression scale in Futian Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical College. Results： The prevalence rate of PPD was 9.45% （ 121/1 280）. Character, occupation, economic status, sex of newborns, family relationship affected on the incidence to different extent. Conclusion： Incidence of PPD in central district of Shenzhen is high. Some negative social and psychological factors can induce the occurrence. To reduce the prevalence rate, it is important to provide psychological and delivery education to pregnant and postpartum women, and build harmonious family relationship.