唐毛诗博士考述

Reconstruction of the scholars of Mao poetry in Tang

五经博士兴于汉朝,但《毛诗》未立于官学,未有博士之称。至唐代,毛诗博士为国学之官受到关注,史书的解释却说法不一。通过考察唐代国学设置的发展变化,可知在唐代,毛诗博士一称起于文宗时的五经各设博士,是中唐以后国家教育与科举考试推行改革的产物,其影响则延及五代北宋以后。

The five classics scholars emerge in the Han dynasty, but there is no official learning nor title of sholars. Until the Tang dynasty, the study of the Mao poetry attracts attentions, but this is not agreed in historical works. The writer, therefore, studies the changes of the classics in the Tang, and concludes that the rule of Wenzong Emperor marks the beginning of Mao poetry scholars on each of the five classics, as a result of national education and imperial examination since the milddle of Tang.