南京地质环境的基本特征和几个主要环境岩土工程问题

STUDY AND MANAGEMENT OF GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT PROBLEM IN NANJING CITY

环境问题已成为全球热点，本文提出了关于人类社会面临的两类环境问题的概念，即污梁和生态破坏及环境岩土工程问题，论述了南京市的地质环境特点，剖析了南京市的几个主要环境岩土工程问题。这对深化环境问题的认识，促进南京经济建设的发展，推动南京环境岩土工程问题的研究有积极意义。

Environment problem is now a worldwide hotfocus. In this paper, the authors suggest that pollution and destruction of ecosystem and environmental geotechnical engineering problems are two kinds of environment problems confronted by human society. Based on the characteristics of Nanjing geological environment, the authors studied some major environmental geotechnical problems. The results of this study could provide further knowledge of environment problems in Nanjing and are useful for the regional economic development.