清政府政策对鄂伦春族社会发展的影响

The Influence of Government Policy of Qing Dynasty upon the Development of Oroqen Society

清代政府政策对鄂伦春族社会发展的影响至关重要。封禁政策保护了他们的生存环境却滞碍了其社会的发展;贡貂制度为他们开启了封闭的经济、社会之门;"路""佐"制管理,加速了"穆昆"制度的消亡;"弃猎归农"虽然发展了农业却终以失败告终。

The influence of government policy of the Qing Dynasty took a significant position upon the social development of Oroqen society. Blockage policy protected the living environment of Oroqen people while obstructed their social development. Mink tribute system opened their economical and social door that had been closed in the history; the system of ＂road＂ and ＂assistance＂ speeded up the dieing out of the ＂Mukun＂ system; although the policy of ＂abandoning hunting and turning to farming＂ developed the farming, it resulted in a case of crabs.