从1956年《人民日报》“两论”看中苏两党分歧

Divergences Between the Soviet Union and the CPC——From People's Daily's Two Comments in April 1956

苏共二十大后,经中共中央政治局扩大会议讨论,以《人民日报》编辑部的名义发表的《关于无产阶级专政的历史经验》和《再论无产阶级专政的历史经验》,其主旨是为了澄清国际共产主义运动中出现的混乱思想,加强国际共产主义运动的团结,回击帝国主义掀起的反苏反共浪潮。但由于中苏两党对于斯大林的评价、对于个人崇拜和十月革命道路等问题的不同认识,中苏之间产生了分歧。随着这种分歧的发展,最终演变为60年代的公开论战,不仅影响了两党关系,而且也影响了两国关系,对国际共产主义运动带来了不应有的损失。

After the 20th national congress of the communist party of Soviet Union, two comments were published in People＇s Daily by an enlarged meeting of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau on behalf of the editorial department. Its purpose was to clarify for the international communist movement and thought in the chaos, and to strengthen the unity of the return of imperialism against the Soviet Union and the wave of anti-communist. However, because of the different comments on Stalin of the two parties, the cult of personality, the recognition about roads and revolution, diver- gences occurred. With the development of such differences, the 60＇s eventually evolved into a public debate, not only af- fected the relations between the two parties, but also affected the relations between the two countries, the international communist movement has brought undue loss.