《水浒传》:市民意识与英雄末路

Impact on Heroic Tragedy of Townsfolk Consciousness

明中后期,货币经济的发展促进了市民社会的繁荣,时代文艺中出现了深蕴市民意识的新成分。这一新成分以强烈的自我意识和个体欲望形成不可阻挡的诱惑,然而传统文化作为文人千年来所信奉的精神支柱和基础所唤起的社会责任感仍然具有存在的价值,两者的冲突深刻地影响了《水浒传》的整体风貌,导致英雄末路的时代结局。

In the period of middle and late Ming Dynasty, the currency economy development promoted the residential society＇s prosperity, literature and art has contained the new ingredient which the resident realized. This new component with a strong sense of self-consciousness and individual desire to form an irresistible temptation, however, orthodoxy cul- ture which scholars for thousands of years believed in the spirit of the pillar and foundation, aroused the social sense of re- sponsibility still had the existence value. Both conflict evolved has affected Heroes of the Marshes profoundly on the overall style, caused the denouement of heroic tragedy.