非正式制度与乡村传统体育的发展:乡土社会的视角

The Unofficial Institution and The Village Sports Development:The Local Social Perspective

从乡土社会视角,探讨非正式制度对乡村传统体育的影响,有助于我们科学的认识乡村体育发展中的问题。本文通过对宗族制度和祭祀制度的两种制度安排的案例分析,探究非正式制度对乡村传统武术和原生态民俗体育传承与发展所产生的作用,探寻非正式制度对发展乡村体育的积极因素。提出发展乡村体育,应实现乡村传统体育与现代化的耦合,选择诱致性变迁的方式来改进乡村传统体育,并根据乡村社会发展的不同类型,发展多元化的乡村体育模式,促进乡村体育现代化的进程。

From the local social perspective, I explored the influence of unofficial institution to the rural traditional sports, that is helpful in what we should understand scientifically the question about village sports development. Based on the case analysis of two kinds of institutional arrangements about religion institution and sacrifice institution, I that the unofficial institution have an impact on the inheritance and development of the traditional martial arts and rural ecological folk sports, and inquired about the positive factors of what the unofficial institution develops the village sports. In order to develop the rural sports, I thought that we should realize the combination of the village tradition sports and the modernized, and we should improve the village tradition sports by using induced changes way, and according to the different types of the rural society development in order to develop the diversified village tradition sports and promote the village sports modernization advancement.