摘要
妈祖信仰的形成,与佛道二教影响分不开。人们较多地关注她的平风息浪、海上保安的功能,很少关注妈祖信仰与民众社会生活的关系并基于此深入探究妈祖与巫道文化的密切联系。本文从民间文献、民间文学及田野调查道坛科仪资料着手,以文化人类学、民间宗教学的视野,对妈祖信仰形成的巫道背景、妈祖信仰与道教文学、妈祖信仰与巫道女神陈靖姑信仰的相互关系等方面进行探讨,以求对于妈祖信仰文化研究有新领域的掘进和发现,扩宽这一课题的研究视野。
It is well-known that in the formation of Mazu belief the influences from Buddhism and Daoism play an important role. While the role of Mazu as a goddess of sea protecting fishers and sailors is emphasized, people pay less attention to the relationships between Mazu belief and other aspects of social life. However, it is this part of Mazu belief that is close related to the shamanist tradition in southeastern China. In this article, based on local documents, popular literatures, and ritual texts found in the fieldwork and inspired by the perspectives of cultural anthropology and studies of popular religions, I explore these aspects of Mazu belief: the shamaist background in the formation of Mazu belief, Mazu belief and Daoist literature, the interaction between Mazu belief and the belief of another goddess, Chen Jinggu. By exploring these aspects, I try to suggest some new fields and approaches in the study of Mazu, and broaden our perspectives to this topic.
出处
《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期143-150,共8页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
妈祖信仰
巫道神
闾山法
陈靖姑
夫人神
Mazu belief, shamanism, the Method of Lushan, Chen Jinggu, goddess/female deity