基于农户调查的村域商业经济活动空间研究

VILLAGE-LEVEL COMMERICIAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY SPACE BASED ON 580 RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SURVEYED

以河南省不同收入水平和不同地形条件下的5个村庄为例,通过问卷调查,以行政等级(村、乡、县、市)为基础,总结出农村居民购物消费和销售农产品的空间等级结构,得出墙南村两级分化型、宋圈村中间集中型、北宋村趋于低等中心地、上河村连续型和陈湾村离散型的消费结构类型;以及墙南村、宋圈村、北宋村、上河村趋于低等中心地销售型结构和陈湾村结构完整销售型结构(以邻县销售为主)。试图创建以农村家庭为基点的中心地结构模式和研究方法,以使与基于商业设施的中心地理论相对比,对商业中心地结构和农村居民出行活动空间研究具有一定的理论意义。另外还对比分析5个村的商业活动空间差异,并对其进行尝试性的解释。

This paper uses the data from 580 rural households of 5 administration villages, which represent different villages, and then it takes 5 villages with different income levels and different terrain conditions in Henan for example. Through a questionnaire survey, it concludes a spatial hierarchical structure of rural residents＇ consumption and agricultural products sales based on different administrative scales （village level, township level, county level, city level）. According to this survey, these 5 villages have different consumption structures. This paper tries to establish a pattern of centre structure and research methodology based on rural households in order to compare it with the classical center place theory based commercial infrastructure. The research on commercial center structure and space of rural residents travel has a theoretical significance to some degree. It also comparatively analyzes the spatial difference between the 5 villages and attempts to interpret it.