中外大灾害对旅游业的影响及对四川旅游业恢复的启示

Impacts of Disasters on Tourism and Experience for Tourism Recovery in Sichuan Province

近年来全球范围内不断出现极端的自然灾害事件,这些自然灾害对当地旅游业乃至全球旅游业都产生了不同程度的影响。通过对比2008年中国冻雨和汶川地震、2004年印度洋海啸、2005年美国"卡特里娜"飓风等对当地旅游的影响和恢复研究,从而得出5.12汶川大地震后四川旅游业恢复的启示。

Recently, many disasters occurred around the world,which brought impacts on local tourism even global tourism. This paper researched the impacts of ice rain in Jan. 2008 on chinese tourism and the impacts of Wenehuan earthquake in ＂5.12＂ 2008 on Siehuan Tourism. Then the author discussed the impacts of Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 on Thailand tourism and the impacts of Hurricane Katrina on Tourism in New Orleans. Based on the experiences of recovering tourism in Thailand and New Orleans, the author put forward some suggestions to boost the recovery of tourism in Siehuan Province.