药对在脾胃病中的运用

Application of Drug Pair in Treatment of Diseases of Spleen and Stomach

中焦脾胃具有腐熟水谷,吸收精微,进而将营养物质上输转送到全身的生理特点。病理上常因饮食失节,或七情内伤,或将息失宜,致令中焦沤渍功能失常,使寒、热、食、湿、痰、瘀内蕴,形成寒热互结、虚实并存、阴虚夹湿、中虚气滞等多种复杂临床症候。认为在辨证论治的同时,合理应用药对,可增强功效。从同类相须、异类相使、反类相制三方面对脾胃病常用药对进行了分析和总结。

The spleen and stomach have the physiological features of digesting food, absorbing food essence, and distributing nutrients to the whole body. Pathologically, internal damage due to the seven emotional factors or improper rest may cause disturbance of the middle energizer giving rise to complicated symptoms as a result of the combined effect of cold, heat, food retention, dampness, phlegm or blood stasis. On the basis of differential diagnosis and treatment, proper use of drug pairs can enhance the therapeutic effect. This paper presents analyses and summaries on the drug pairs based on the mutual supplementary, promoting or restraining effect of the drugs.