陈白沙与明代心学的独立

Chen Baisha and the Independence of the Theory of Mind of the Ming Dynasty

陈白沙心学的形成,标志着明代心学由附会朱学而发展到离朱入陆、独标其帜的新阶段,为王守仁心学的创立及风靡天下作了有力铺垫。陈白沙强调自我主宰、独立思考、学贵"自得",这对促进思想解放有一定作用。他重视人的道德修养,这在士风日下、官场腐败的时代,无疑有着积极意义。

The formation of Chen Baisha＇s study of the mind marked the departure of the theory of the mind from Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan＇s study of principles and becoming an independent school. It paved the way for the founding and spread of Wang Shouren＇s theory of the mind. Cheffs theory emphasizes self--rule and independent thinking, which is good for ideological emancipation. Cheffs emphasis on moral cultivation is of great positive significance in an age of moral deterioration and corruption.