关于基层竞技武术套路比赛中动作质量评分的研究

Research on the Judges Scoring of the Actions Quality at the Grass-roots Level Wushu Competition

通过总结和归纳在基层武术套路比赛中裁判员对动作质量评分的若干问题。认为:竞技武术比赛中动作质量评分主要是动作规格错误内容扣分和其他错误内容扣分两部分构成。基层竞技武术比赛中常见动作规格错误扣分集中在①后扫腿:扫转脚脚掌离地和扫转腿弯曲;②劈叉后腿弯曲;③腾空飞脚、旋风脚、腾空摆莲击响脚脚尖未过肩;④四个步型动作。以上经验的积累,不仅为今后裁判员队伍的培训学习提供宝贵资料,也为各基层教练员在运动员训练中提供借鉴,更为广大的运动员和武术爱好者提高技术水平提供帮助。

Through summing up a number of issues in the judges scoring the quality of the actions, the conclusion is made like the following： the quality rating action is made up of the wrong action specifications as a deduction and oth- er errors as a deduction. At the grass-roots level Wushu competition, the wrong points on the common specifications mainly are： （1）Sweep leg backward： the right sweep leg circles not on floor and bend.（2）The right leg is bent in split leg. （3）The right toe is lower than the shoulder in flying kicks , whirlwind step and outward leg swing in flight. （4） Common errors in four kinds of step. The accumulation of these experiences not only provides valuable information for the future study and training contingent of judges, but also offers reference for the coaches at the grassroots level athletes training. It also offers the help to the overwhelming majority of more athletes and martial arts enthusiasts to improve the technological level.