隐喻:汉语词汇形成发展的一种机制

Metaphor:Mechanism of Formation and Development of Chinese Vocabulary

在目前的情况下,汉语词汇的研究应该从基点开始,深入考察包括认知在内的汉语词汇形成发展的机制,以求新的突破。从汉语词汇的实际出发,以认知活动中的隐喻作为研究对象,探讨三个问题:一,隐喻作为汉语词汇形成发展的一种动力;二,隐喻作为汉语词汇形成发展的一种方式;三,隐喻作为汉语词汇形成发展的一种效应。

Under the present circumstances,the research of the Chinese vocabulary should start from the basic point and make an indepth study of the mechanism of the formation and development,including the cognition,of the Chinese vocabulary,so as to effect a new breakthrough. Proceeding from the reality of the Chinese vocabulary and taking the metaphor in cognitive activities as the research object, the present paper deals with the three aspects of metaphors. And they are the metaphors as a motive force in, as a way of and as an effect of the formation and development of the Chinese vocabulary.