有氧运动对康复期精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁的影响

Effect of aerobic exercise on anxiety and depression for patients with schizophrenia in convalescence

目的探讨有氧运动对康复期精神分裂症患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法将110例康复期精神分裂症患者按入院顺序分为对照组和观察组各55例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上辅以个体化有氧运动,时间为8周;采用焦虑、抑郁自评量表及住院精神病疗效评定量表,对两组患者焦虑、抑郁发生率及康复疗效进行评定。结果有氧运动干预后观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于干预前,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组康复疗效评定优于对照组。结论有氧运动能明显改善康复期精神分裂症患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高康复疗效。

Objective To study the effect of aerobic exercise on anxiety and depression for patients with schizophrenia in convalescence. Method Divide 110 patients with schizophrenia in convalescence into observation group and control group equally according to the hospitalizing order. Patients in control group receive routine nursing care and patients in observation group receive individual aerobic exercise on the basis of routine nursing care both for 8 weeks. Assess the anxiety, depression and rehabilitation effect by Self--rating Anxiety and Depression Scale and Outcome Assessment Scale for patients with Schizophrenia. Result There is significant difference between two groups of anxiety and depression scores after aerobic exercise intervention （P〈0. 01）. Rehabilitation effect in observation group is better than that in control group. Conclusion Aerobic exercise can obviously reduce the anxiety and depression for patients with schizophrenia in convalescence and improve the rehabilitation effect.