黄石地区长途客车司机艾滋病调查问卷分析

The Analysis of AIDS Questionnaire of Long-distance Driver in Huangshi

为了解黄石地区长途客车司机H IV感染情况及其对艾滋病知识的知晓情况,提出对该地区高危人群AIDS综合防治措施,对黄石市长途客车司机进行宣传教育,在宣传教育前后对199名司机进行了艾滋病知识的问卷调查,并对其中113名同意者使用血清学检查方法检测H IV感染,并对数据进行统计分析。在宣传教育前199名司机中能正确回答预防艾滋病知识的占11.56%,在宣传教育后能正确回答预防艾滋病知识的占19.27%(P<0.05),113份H IV检测结果均为阴性。结果表明黄石地区长途客车司机对艾滋病防治知识知晓率较低,是艾滋病感染的高危人群,宣传教育和行为干预将有利于防止本地区艾滋病的传播。

Objective： To investigate if the knowledge of HIV infection is familiarized by the long-distance drivers in Huangshi of Hubei province, and to explore the intervention strategies for controlling HIV infection. Methods： Questionnaires of the knowledge, attitude and behavior on AIDS were performed before and after health education, and 113 199 was detected by serological methods, in serum samples from long - distance drivers and analyzed the relative datas. Results： No HIV/AIDS patients was discovered in 199 subjects on May of 2002; The knowledge, attitude and behavior on AIDS/STD in drivers improved evidently after health education. Conclusions ： Long - distance drivers in Huangshi district of Hubei province are very poor at comprehension on the knowledge of AIDS and they are the Aids high - risk group. Publicity education and behavioral intervention are helpful for preventing the spread of AIDS in the district.