关于环境保护法立法完善的思考

Pondering on the Legislation of Environmental Protection Act

《中华人民共和国环境保护法》第四十三条将污染环境犯罪规定为结果犯。而根据刑法犯罪既遂形态理论,分析污染环境犯罪的特点,并结合国外的立法经验,将污染环境犯罪规定为危险犯更有利于保护环境和预防犯罪;同时对实施污染环境犯罪的单位也应追究刑事责任。

The article 43, Environmental Protection Act defines the environment pollution crime as the consequential offence. On the basis of the theory about the norm of accomplished criminal offence in Criminal Law, it is more useful for the environment protection and the crime prevention to define environment pollution crime as dangerous offence in accordance with the features of environment pollution crime and the experience of foreign legislation. It is necesssary that those units are criminally responsible for conducting environment pollution crime.