河北省不同自然环境成年人体质的研究

A Comparative Study on the Body Shape,Function and Quality in Various Natural Environments

为了解不同自然环境下成年人体质变化特征,研究其变化规律,将2005年河北省国民体质监测成年人的数据按平原地区,沿海地区,西北部山区,南部地区进行划分,数据处理按国家成年人体质监测标准设计、编制的软件进行查分并用SPSS统计软件进行单因素方差分析(One-Way ANOVA)处理.研究结果表明河北省不同自然环境的4个地区之间成年人身体形态、机能和身体素质的多项指标存在显著差异,不同的地理条件、自然环境对人体体质的影响巨大;南部地区成年人在身体形态、机能、素质几个方面很多指标均低于其它地区.建议重视自然环境对居民体质带来的不利影响.

In order to know and study the changing features of adult constitution,the monitor data concerning adult constitution of Hebei citizens are classified according to the plain area, coastal area, northwestern mountainous area and the southern area. Based on the software designed and made according to the national standard of adult constitution, data processing is conducted. SPSS statistic software is also used to analyze the one-way ANOVA. The results show that in different natural environments of Hebei Province, sharp differences exist among those four areas about those index like the adult body shape, function, quality, etc. Various geological conditions and natural environments play an important role in the human constitution. Many of these indexes in the southern area are lower than those of other areas. Therefore, it is suggested that great attention should be paid on the natural environment.