中苏两党关于修正主义问题的争论评析

Controversies on Revisionism between the CPC an the CPSU

中共对赫鲁晓夫的批判是建立在赫鲁晓夫修正主义集团篡党夺权的基本判断之上的,中苏论战的核心是批判赫鲁晓夫修正主义。现在看来,赫鲁晓夫搞的不是修正主义,其探索和改革有不少积极的成分,但赫鲁晓夫的主要表现并非是右的,更多显示出来的是"左"的教条主义。尽管苏共领导人攻击中共是"教条主义",似乎苏共考虑到世界的新变化了,但他们心目中的"世界新变化"不过是对苏联经济、军事实力的过分夸张,并没有真正对战后世界新变化有认真深入的研究。中共对修正主义的批判模糊了自己的视线,没有看到赫鲁晓夫路线的实质,是以自己的"左"反对赫鲁晓夫的教条主义,结果使党走向了极左。

The focal point of the controversies between the CPC and the CPSU about fifty years ago was the CPC＇ s criticism of the revisionism pursued by Khrnshchev, whose revisionist clique usurped party and state powers after the death of Stalin. What Khrushchev pursued, however, has turned out to be mainly ＂left＂ dogmatism rather than revisionism. The CPC＇s criticism of Soviet revisionism, therefore, deviated from the target, with the result that the CPC itself lapsed into ultra leftism.