余华前后期小说中比喻的变异及意义

Disparity and Sense:the Metaphors in the Early and Late Novels of Yu Hua

余华小说提供了20世纪中国文学中最为新奇、怪异的一批比喻,开辟了比喻新的空间和新的视野。同时,以1989年为界,他的创作也实现了从现代主义向现实主义的转型;两个时期的比喻也发生了相当大的变化。认真分析余华小说前后两期比喻的差异,一方面可以深入考察余华小说比喻使用的根本特点,另一方面,通过两个时期的比较,也可以更深入研究余华比喻创新的原因与基本理据。

Yu Hua＇s novels provide the most original and strange metaphors in the 20th century Chinese literature and open up new space and horizon of metaphor. Meanwhile, the year of 1989 wimessed his change in writing from modernism to realism and with it the change in the employment of metaphors. Careful observation and analysis of the disparity will help explore the essential characteristics of Yu Hua＇s use of metaphors and also perceive the motive in the originality of those metaphors.