进城农民工子女学习适应性弹性发展的比较分析

A Comparative Study on Resilient Development of Learning Adaptability in Children of Rural Migrant Workers

以湖南四个城市七所公立中学的592名农民工子女为被试,采用问卷法考察进城农民工子女学习适应性弹性发展的特点。结果发现:(1)农民工子女中女孩的学习适应性弹性发展水平显著高于男孩,非独生子女的学习适应性弹性发展水平显著高于独生子女;(2)农民工子女进城特征、父母在城市务工的情况对学习适应性弹性发展水平影响不大;(3)学习适应性弹性发展群体具有较高的自我效能,得到了更高的社会支持,获得父母更多的情感理解支持和较少的惩罚、拒绝与否认。

This paper, taking 592 Children of rural migrant workers in seven public schools in four cities of Hunan Province as samples, examines by means of questionnaire the characteristics of learning adaptability of resilient development in children of rural migrant workers. The results are as follows： （1）Girls are significantly superior to boys in terms of resilient development of learning adaptability and the only - children superior to non - only children. （2）It has little effect on the resilient development in learning adaptability in terms of the personal features of children of rural migrant workers, and the way of how their parents earn their living. （3） The group of children who have resilient development in learning adaptability have higher self - efficiency, receive more social support, get more affectionate understanding and support and less punishment, refusal and denial from parents.